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The City and County of Honolulu established its own land conservation fund in 2007 subsequent voter approval of a charter amendment in 2006 (Revised Charter of Honolulu (ROH), Section 9-204(a)). Specifically, Charter Question 3 was voted on and approved by Honolulu residents in November 2006. The City Council then created the Clean Water and Natural Lands Fund ("CWNLF") (Ordinance 07-18) and the Clean Water and Natural Lands Commission ("CWNLFC") (Reso. 07-355 CD1) in 2007. Similar to the State's Legacy Land Conservation Fund ("LLCF"), Honolulu's now established CWNLF has two notable elements that enable the thoughtful and systematic funding of land conservation projects:
A nine member commission, the CWNLFC was established in 2007 and comprises natural, cultural and agricultural resource experts. The commissioners are volunteers appointed by the Honolulu City Council. The CWNLFC reviews projects submitted for funding and advises the City Council on annual project selections. The projects are then subject to the City's annual budget process, and submitted for final approval and funding by the City Council and the Mayor.
(ii) o.5% of Property Taxes
Honolulu voter approval of Charter Question 3 established a dedicated funding source for land conservation projects. Specifically, the charter amendment (Revised Charter of Honolulu (ROH), Section 9-204(a)) requires that 0.5% of all property taxes be set aside for land conservation projects in the City and County of Honolulu. Further, the charter amendment explicitly states that funds be used to "acquire real estate or any interest therein for land conservation within the City and County of Honolulu for the following purposes: (i) protection of watershed lands to preserve water quality and water supply, (ii) preservation of forests, beaches, coastal areas and agricultural lands, (iii) public outdoor recreation and education, including access to beaches and mountains, (iv) preservation of historic or culturally important land areas and sites, (v) protection of significant habitats or ecosystems, including buffer zones, (vi) conservation of land in order to reduce erosion, floods, landslides, and runoff, and (vii) acquisition of public access to public land and open space".
Sunset Ranch was blessed to have been recommended and approved for funding by the CWNLF in 2009. As stated in the LLCF blog, the project was also fortunate to recieve state and federal funding. Federal funding came from the Natural Resource Conservation Service ("NRCS"), a division of the United States Department of Agricultural ("USDA"), and the State of Hawaii funding came from the Legacy Land Conservation Fund ("LLCF"). The USDA contributed 50% to the project; the LLCF, 25%; and the CWNLF, 25%. The importance of financial leverage to land conservation projects cannot be overstated. In the case of Sunset Ranch, the CWNLF committed 25% of what otherwise would've been required without the financial leverage provided by the federal and state programs.
This section was included as part of the LLCF blog, but it is worth repeating: Private conservation easements reduce land conservation project costs to state and local agencies even further. How? With a private conservation easement, the agency is no longer buying a fee simple interest in the fair market value of the land. Instead, the agency is purchasing a conservation easement that legally enforces the landowner to never subdivide. Said differenlty, the development rights of the property are stripped away in exchange for payment. Generally speaking, the value of a conservation easement (development rights) is typically between 40% to 50% of the value of a fee simple interest in the developable land. The obvious result here is that the agency is able to accomplish the objective of land conservation at a fraction of the price. Further, the responsiblilties of ongoing maintenance, management and liability remain with the land owner, and the property remains a revenue source to the county as the landowner is still required to pay property taxes.
Factoring the benefits of financial leverage together with the structure of a private conservation easement, the CWNLF committed approximately 10% of what it otherwise would've had to commit to protect Sunset Ranch. This calculation does not consider the ongoing costs required to manage and maintain the property. This is why it is so important for Hawaii residents to be aware of these programs. Especially during these times when our state and county governments have limited financial resources.
Sunset Ranch remains focused on its mission of helping advance land conservation in Hawaii through: (i) events, (ii) farming, (iii) a nursery, and (iv) horsemanship. Among other things, we believe these efforts will allow us to establish Sunset Ranch as a platform to effectively educate landowners, the local community and visitors on the importance of federal, state and county land conservation programs. Please contact us with any questions regarding the Clean Water and Natural Lands Fund. You can also learn more about the application and award selection process for the CWNLF here.
CWNLF Project Awards:
The Honolulu City Council has approved funding for the following land conservation projects through the Clean Water and Natural Lands Fund: (i) Kukaniloko, (ii) Sunset Ranch, (iii) Honouliuli Preserve, (iv) Kunia Agricultural Research Station, and (v) the Fong Plantation. It is our understanding that, to date, Sunset Ranch remains the first and only project to have received funding from the CWNLF.
As Hawaii residents are well aware, many of the State's natural, cultural and agricultural resources are lost when certain lands are sold and developed. A "Land Conservation Fund" was established by the State of Hawaii in 1973 for the purpose of funding the protection of such lands. Unfortunately, the fund sat dormant until 2005 when the Hawaii State Legislature passed the Legacy Lands Act, and Governor Linda Lingle signed it into law. The Legacy Land Act legislation had two notable elements that enabled the State to thoughtfully and systematically fund land conservation projects in Hawaii:
The Legacy Land Act created a nine-member commission, the Legacy Land Conservation Commission ("LLCC"), composed of natural, cultural and agricultural resource experts representing each county in the State of Hawaii. The LLCC reviews every project submitted for funding and advises the State's Board of Land and Natural Resources on annual project selections. The projects are then subject to additional levels of review before they finally make their way to the Governor for the final decision on project funding.
(ii) 10% of Conveyance Taxes
Perhaps most importantly, the Legacy Land Act created a dedicated funding source for the newly named Legacy Land Conservation Fund ("LLCF") by allocating 10% of all State conveyance taxes (taxes imposed on the transfer of all commercial and residential real estate) to land conservation projects in Hawaii. The law explicitly states that the LLCF be used "for the acquisition of interests of rights in land having value as a resource to the State for the preservation of agricultural lands, among other conservation purposes". Funds can be used to acquire land at fair market value, or for conservation easements, including but not limited to projects with the following characteristics: (i) watershed protection, (ii) parks, (iii) coastal areas, (iv) habitat protection, (v) agricultural sites, (vi) culturally significant sites, and (vii) open space. The LLCF awards grants to counties, local organizations and other agencies. Grant recipients are required to provide matching funds of at least 25% of total project costs.
Sunset Ranch was blessed to have been recommended and approved for funding by the LLCF in 2009. The project was also fortunate to recieve federal and county funding. Federal funding came from the Natural Resource Conservation Service ("NRCS"), a division of the United States Department of Agricultural ("USDA"); City and County of Honolulu funding came from the Clean Water and Natural Lands Fund ("CWNLF")(we will be blogging about the CWNLF in the near future). The USDA contributed 50% to the project; the LLCF, 25%; and the CWNLF, 25%. The importance of financial leverage to land conservation projects cannot be overstated. In the case of Sunset Ranch, the LLCF committed 25% of what otherwise would've been required without the financial leverage provided by the federal and county programs.
Private conservation easements reduce land conservation project costs to state and local agencies even further. How? With a private conservation easement, the agency is no longer buying a fee simple interest in the fair market value of the land. Instead, the agency is purchasing a conservation easement that legally enforces the landowner to never subdivide. Said differenlty, the development rights of the property are stripped away in exchange for payment. Generally speaking, the value of a conservation easement (development rights) is typically between 40% to 50% of the value of a fee simple interest in the land. The obvious result here is that the agency is able to accomplish the objective of land conservation at a fraction of the price. Further, the responsiblilties of ongoing maintenance, management and liability remain with the land owner, and the property remains a revenue source to the county as the landowner is still required to pay property taxes.
Factoring the benefits of financial leverage together with the structure of a private conservation easement, the LLCF committed approximately 10% of what it otherwise would've had to commit to protect Sunset Ranch. This calculation does not consider the ongoing costs required to manage and maintain the property. This is why it is so important for Hawaii residents to be aware of these programs. Especially during these times when our state and county governments have limited financial resources.
Sunset Ranch remains focused on its mission of helping advance land conservation in Hawaii through: (i) events, (ii) farming, (iii) a nursery, and (iv) horsemanship. Among other things, we believe these efforts will allow us to establish Sunset Ranch as a platform to effectively educate landowners, the local community and visitors on the importance of federal, state and county land conservation programs. Please contact us with any questions regarding the Legacy Land Conservation Fund. You can also learn more about the application and award selection process for the LLCF here.
LLCF Project Awards: 2010
In 2010, the Legacy Land Conservation Fund conveyed over $3 million for land conservation projects in Hawaii. These funds were matched with approximately $9.5 million in federal, county and private funds, and used to acquire and protect approximately 752 acres of threatened or unique natural, cultural, recreational, and agricultural resources. The following is a brief summary of the projects protected in 2010, as communicated by the LLCC:
1. County of Hawaii and the Trust for Public Land: $945,000 for the acquisition of approximately 10.61 acres on the Island of Hawaii, coastline lot within Paoo ahupuaa, North Kohala District, to protect over 27 cultural sites from development and maintain the natural landscape and scenic views of the Kohala coastline.
2. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry & Wildlife: $500,000 for the acquisition of a conservation easement over approximately 614 acres on the Island of Molokai to protect critical watershed and prevent erosion damage to near-shore coral reef ecosystems and historic Hawaiian fishponds.
3. Kauai Public Land Trust and the County of Kauai: $800,000 for the acquisition of approximately 0.74 acre on the Island of Kauai, on Hanalei Bay, to be held by the County of Kauai, to enhance and protect the heavily used Black Pot Beach Park area for Hawaii’s residents and visitors.
4. Kona Historical Society: $255,592 for the acquisition of approximately 2.11 acres on the Island of Hawaii, South Kona, to provide a scenic buffer for the historic H.N. Greenwell Store and additional space for preservation of the farming and ranching heritage of Kona.
5. The Trust for Public Land and Oahu Land Trust: $500,000 for the acquisition of a conservation easement over approximately 107.73 acres on the Island of Oahu, ahupua‘a of Kaalaea, in the Koolaupoko District, to be held by the Oahu Land Trust, to protect agricultural production and maintain a portion of the rural character of windward Oahu.
6. Malu Aina Center for Non-Violent Education and Action and the Hawaii Island Land Trust (HILT): $231,788 for the acquisition of approximately 11.14 acres on the Island of Hawaii, Puna District; with a conservation easement to be held by HILT, to maintain agricultural production on lands with kipuka deep soil and abundant rainfall.
7. HILT: $35,000 for the acquisition of conservation easements over approximately 6 acres on the Island of Hawaii, Puna District; to preserve an intact native ohia forest canopy that allows native birds, insects and plants to travel and propagate.
LLCF Project Awards: 2009
In 2009, the Legacy Land Conservation Fund conveyed over $3 million for land conservation projects in Hawaii. The State funds leveraged approximately $6.6 million in matching federal funds and $1.5 million in private and county funds towards the protection of land. The following is a brief summary of the projects funded in 2009 as communicated by the LLCC:
1. State of Hawaii: $982,956.50 for the acquisition of approximately 3,582 acres in Honouliuli Preserve, Waianae Mountain Range, Island of Oahu, for its natural habitat, watershed, and recreational values;
2. State of Hawaii: $450,000 for the acquisition of approximately 65.56 acres in Hamakua, Kailua, Island of Oahu, for its natural habitat, watershed, scenic, and open space values;
3. State of Hawaii: $7,000 for the acquisition of approximately 7 acres in North Kohala, Island of Hawaii, for its cultural, historic, and scenic values;
4. State of Hawaii: $1,250,000 for the acquisition of approximately 17.05 acres in Lapakahi, Kohala, Island of Hawaii, for its coastal, cultural, and natural values; and
5. Maui Coastal Land Trust: $609,425 for the acquisition of an agricultural conservation easement over approximately 27.44 acres, in Pupukea, North Shore, Island of Oahu, to be held by the North Shore Community Land Trust, for its agricultural and open space values.
Kaunala Loop Trail is a hidden gem in the mauka regions of Pupukea-Paumalu on the North Shore of Oahu. If you enjoy a fun, challenging hike, Kaunala Loop Trail is for you. The trail head starts near the very end of Pupukea Road, between Sunset Ranch and Camp Pupukea (Boy Scouts). An interesting fact on Sunset Ranch? Kaunala and other trails in this region are a big reason why the State of Hawaii and the City and County of Honolulu were so excited about protecting Sunset Ranch from development. Why? Sunset Ranch provides a buffer to this region, which includes over 30 miles of trails throughout Waimea Valley and Pupukea Paumalu.
Kaunala Loop Trail is a trail for every outdoor adventurer. It is about a five mile loop that has a little bit of everything, including: panaramic views of the north and northwest side of Oahu, spectacular mountain and valley views, stream crossings, paper tree forests and various ridge climbs. The one recommendation we have if you're going to set out on this adventure is to start your hike in the morning, or in the early afternoon, latest. Why? On occassion hikers start a bit late and they underestimate the time it takes to complete the loop. As a result, night falls and sometimes they require assistance getting back!
One of our many goals at Sunset Ranch is to establish our Nursery as a staging area to work with Hi'ipaka (owner and operator of Waimea Valley) and the State of Hawaii to help maintain invasive species and reintroduce native Hawaiian species in these mauka regions of Oahu. This includes areas in and around Kaunala Loop Trail. We want to create a fun, educational experience for school children, local residents and all visitors to Sunset Ranch. We hope to also develop a short film documentary that shares the history of the area, including the cultural significance of the region.
We hope you get out and explore the Kaunala Loop Trail! As you start your hike, you'll see Sunset Ranch on your right. Where the property ends is where our Nursery will be built. Eventually it will be a great place for visitors to stop in, get educated and continue on their adventure to Kaunala Loop Trail. We can't wait! If you want more information on Kaunala Loop Trail, you can find it here. A hui hou!
(i) satellite nursery
(ii) education
(iii) staging area
We truly believe that the Nursery at Sunset Ranch can be a meaningful tool to advance the causes of land conservation and self-sustainability on the North Shore of Oahu. If you’re interested in our Nursery efforts at Sunset Ranch, or you have any thoughts or feedback, please feel free to contact us through our Contact tab, or call us at (808) 638-8333. Mahalo!
As many are now aware, the North Shore Community Land Trust (NSCLT) played a critical role in the protection of Sunset Ranch and now manages the stewardship fund that will insure its permanent protection. That said, it is also important to recognize the significance of the NSCLT's broader role regarding land conservation on Oahu's North Shore. For example, did you know that the NSCLT played a significant role in the permanent protection of Pupukea-Paumalu (~1129 acres north of Sunset Ranch)? This was a parcel that was otherwise subject to significant commercial and residential development that would have negatively impacted the North Shore in so many different ways. And how about Waimea Valley? Did you know that the NSCLT was instrumental in the protection of Waimea Valley (~1875 acres south of Sunset Ranch)? This culturally significant parcel was also threatened by development. Thanks to the NSCLT and other local organizations, all of this important land on the North Shore has been permanently protected. The bottom line? NSCLT is an incredible organization comprised of exceptional individuals who have nothing but the very best interests of the North Shore community in mind. If you're interested in land conservation on the North Shore of Oahu, the NSCLT is an organization that you need to know about. Here is their stated mission:
The mission of the North Shore Community Land Trust (NSCLT) is to protect, steward, and enhance the natural landscapes, cultural heritage, and rural character of ahupua‘a from Kahuku Point to Ka‘ena.
So how can you learn more about land conservation in Hawaii? And how can you get involved?
1. The NSCLT holds 'talk story' events to get the word out and explain not only their efforts, but various land conservation programs available to the community and to land owners. We highly recommend that you get in touch with the NSCLT and inquire about their next ' talk story' event. Not only will it be informative, it will get you excited about land conservation in Hawaii.
2. The NSCLT is currently developing a thoughtful strategy to prioritize land conservation efforts on the North Shore through their "Greenprinting Project". Given the amount of land that is currently for sale on the North Shore (through Dole, Continental Pacific and others), it is important to understand the significance of this project. The NSCLT has a new fundraising campaign called "7 FOR 7" that will assist with raising money for this effort. Check out the "7 FOR 7" video on our drop down menu on the Event page.
3. For additional information, or if you want to get actively involved with land conservation on the North Shore of Oahu, contact Sunset Ranch at (808)638-8333 or NSCLT at (808)638-0338. We also suggest you visit the NSCLT's web-site at www.northshoreland.org to learn more.
So please get involved with the important cause that is land conservation in Hawaii. While monetary donations to the NSCLT are great (you can now easily donate via Crowdrise here); we also encourage you to donate your time. There are many ways to get involved, and the time to get involved is now. Mahalo!